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Following
months of discussion and planning, more than 1,200 union women from
across the U.S. convened in Chicago, IL on March 12, 1974, to form
an organization to address the critical needs of millions of unorganized
working women and make unions more responsive to the needs of all
working women. The organization they created is CLUW, whose primary
purpose is to serve as an entity where working women could share
common problems and concerns and develop action programs within
the framework of unions to deal effectively with these objectives.
1974:
March 23-24, Chicago, IL: Founding Conference
elects Olga M. Madar as president. Delegates adopt as CLUW's
mission four goals: organize the unorganized; promote affirmative
action; increase women's participation in their unions; and increase
women's participation in political and legislative activities.
1975:
First Constitutional Convention. First
National Women's Health Conference. After the AFL-CIO endorses the
Equal Rights Amendment, CLUW becomes the first organization to move
its convention from non-ratified Equal Rights Amendment state to
ratified state. Publishes Women and Health Security.
1976:
National Convention. First Conference
on Pay Equity.
1977:
National Convention. Joyce D. Miller
elected president. CLUW joins with other women's, civil rights and
religious groups to lobby for minimum wage increase. Participates
in Decade of Women Conference. Publishes booklet Commitment to
Child Care.
1978:
National Convention. CLUW Center for Education
and Research established.
1979: First Biennial National Convention: "A Woman's Place is in Her Union." Publishes Effective Contract Language for Union Women and a CLUW health and safety series.
1980: CLUW President Joyce D. Miller becomes the first woman elected to the AFL-CIO Executive Council. First National Conference on Organizing the Unorganized. Publishes Absent from the Agenda, a survey of women representation within the leadership of the labor movement.
1981:
CLUW participates in Solidarity Day. Publishes
Lead: A New Perspective on an Old Problem.
1982:
Second Biennial National Convention: "A
Past of Progress ... A Future of Promise." Jointly sponsors
Baltimore/Washington Women's Organization. Publishes A Handbook
for Empowerment of Union Women.
1983:
National Conference on Working Women and
Substance Abuse, second National Conference on Organizing the Unorganized.
Organizes the Women's Vote Project, a coalition of 38 national women's
organizations to register and educate women voters.
1984:
Third Biennial National Convention: "Women
in Unions: A Decade of Progress ... A Future of Growth;" National
Legislative Conference; National Affirmative Action Conference.
CLUW activists register thousands of women to vote.
1985:
Three national conferences on family and
work issues. Publishes Bargaining for Child Care: A Union Parent's
Guide.
1986:
Fourth Biennial National Convention: "Challenged
by Our Past-Forging Change for Our Future." First annual Working
Women's Awareness Week. Conferences on older and retired women workers,
minority women workers. Sets up CLUW sexual harassment hotline,
files brief to US Supreme Court on sexual harassment case (Vinson
v. Meritor Savings Bank). Participates in March for Women's
Lives.
1987:
Third National Conference on Organizing
the Unorganized.
1988:
Fifth Biennial National Convention: "Today's Challenge, Tomorrow's
Change." National Conference on Legislation and Political Action.
Joint sponsorship of four regional Bargaining for Our Families Conferences.
Calls for a national family policy with the American Family Celebration
(50,000 union, civil, religious and women's rights activists attend).
Establishes annual Hits & Ms.'s List - the Best and Worst for
Working Women.
1989:
Three regional Bargaining for Our Families
Conferences. Obtains funding for project to fight government intervention
in women's reproductive freedom. Files brief in landmark case on
hazardous chemicals and reproductive health (UAW v. Johnson Controls).
1990:
Conferences on video display terminals;
Maquiladoras and Immigration; Women in Non-traditional Jobs. Expands
Reproductive Rights Project. Publishes Women and Children First:
An Analysis of Trends in Federal Tax Policy.
1991:
Sixth Biennial National Convention: "Decade
of Empowerment - Union Women on the Move." Conferences on Women
and Retirement; Women's Health; Fighting "isms." CLUW
participates in Solidarity Day II. Publishes Bargaining for Family
Benefits: A Union Member's Guide and Is Your Job Making You
Sick?: A CLUW Handbook on Health and Safety.
1992:
National conferences held on Sexual Harassment;
Organizing the Unorganized; Communicating With the Media; Political
Action, Recruitment and Communications; and Women and Economic Empowerment.
Hundreds of CLUW activists participate in March for Women's Lives.
1993:
Seventh Biennial National Convention: "CLUW: The Future ...
Challenge, Change and Choice." Joyce D. Miller steps down as
CLUW president to serve as Executive Director of Glass Ceiling Commission;
Gloria T. Johnson elected CLUW president and AFL-CIO Executive
Council vice president. Conferences on Breaking the Glass Ceiling;
joint Women's Conference on National Health Care. Participates in
National Conference on Women and Children. Charters chapters in
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. Moves CLUW convention from Denver
to protest Colorado's anti-gay referendum. Publishes Union Women
Speak Out on Health Care Issues Including Abortion; Women
Care About Health; Family Medical Leave Act Resource Guide;
and sexual harassment materials.
1994:
CLUW celebrates 20th anniversary.
Conferences on Strategic Planning
for CLUW; National Health Care Reform; and Women in the Global Economy.
Conducts CLUW membership survey. Participates in DOL Women's Bureau
"Working Women Count" survey. Testifies before Dunlop
Commission on labor law reform. Protests NAFTA, GATT and sweatshops
("Come Shop With Me Campaign"). Publishes Shaping the
Agenda: Women and Unions Moving Towards the 21st Century (update
of Absent From the Agenda).
1995:
Eighth Biennial National Convention: "Union
Women: Power, Politics, Participation." Conferences on Surviving
and Thriving as a Labor Union Woman: 1995 and Beyond; Women and
HIV/AIDS; Young Women Workers: Solidarity Across the Generations;
joint conferences on Campaign Skills Building; Workplace 2000: Women's
Rights, Workers' Rights; and Strengthening Women's Voices in the
Workplace. Participates in March for Women's Lives; 75th Anniversary
of the 19th Amendment march/rally; affirmative action rally. Sponsors
affirmative action "call-in day," and "write-in"
to the U.N. protesting human rights violations in China. Publishes
Affirmative Action: Dispelling the Myths.
1996:
Conferences on Voter Education and Participation;
Organizing and Political Action; and Union Women for Political Empowerment:
'96 Get Out the Vote. Joint conference on Full Participation. Other
joint campaigns/activities: Come Shop With Me; Stop Sweatshops!;
Child Labor Coalition initiative; March to Fight the Right; Stand
for Children Rally; America Needs a Raise Town Hall meetings/Labor
'96 events; National AIDS Quilt Display; Women's Vote Project: Operation
Big Vote; and DOL Women's Bureau 75th Anniversary. Survey/report
on Mid-life and Older Union Women Talking About Health Care. President
Johnson appointed to head AFL-CIO Standing Committee on Women's
Issues. Publishes CLUW Leadership Directory.
1997:
Ninth Biennial National Convention: "Women:
Labor's Future," features Women's Health Fair and Young Women
Workers Forum. Conferences on Building the Labor Movement Through
CLUW Chapter Actions; Unionizing Technology; and jointly, HIV/AIDS.
Events/campaigns: Strawberry Workers march/rally/boycott; UPS strike;
CLUW Back-to-School Teamsters Project. Participates in "Ask
a Working Woman" survey and conferences.
1998:
Conferences on Developing Strategies
for implementing CLUW's Goals; Working to End Violence Against Women:
Union Strategies for Action; Taking Charge of Our Health; and Common
Sense Economics for Working Families. Participates in AFL-CIO's
Full Participation Conference; the 150th anniversary of the first
women's rights conference in Seneca Falls, N.Y.; Equal Pay Day;
and Union Women Vote '98. Gave 10 CLUW Labor Education Scholarships
to members pursuing labor studies. Launched national recruitment
campaign: "2000 New Members by 2000."
1999:
Celebration of CLUW's 25th anniversary
at the Tenth Biennial National Convention in Chicago, IL where CLUW
was born. Convention theme: "We Didn't Come Here to Swap Recipes
- Not Then, 1974 - not now, 1999." Conferences on Saving Social
Security: Union Women's Tools for Action; and The Power of the Union
Card. Published Sharing Our Stories: Voices at Work, a compilation
of stories from 54 CLUW activists about their union experiences.
2000:
Launched Election 2000 Project focusing
on mobilizing women to register to vote, communicate on political
issues, and participate in election activities. Political Action
Conferences included Working Together For Change, held in conjunction
with the Working Women's Department Conference of the AFL-CIO; and
Women Count: If You Don't Vote You Won't; and A Woman's Vote = A
Family Win! Participated with women's groups from 157 countries
in International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. Joined the
Jubilee 2000 mobilization to support debt cancellation for developing
countries. Participates in the U.S./African Trade Union Summit on
HIV/AIDS in Washington, DC. President Gloria Johnson called on world
leaders to help celebrate the fifth anniversary of the Platform
for Action created at the U.N. Fourth World Conference on Women
in Beijing. Gave six CLUW Labor Education Scholarships to members
pursuing Labor Studies.
2001:
Eleventh Biennial National Convention:
"Designing Our Own Future" held in Las Vegas in October.
Held conferences on CLUW and the Family; Bargaining for Working
Families; and Lobbying for Prosperity. Co-hosted Union Leadership
Conference on Domestic Violence Training, with Family Violence Prevention
Fund. Launched "BushWhacks," a series monitoring George
Bush's anti-worker, anti-women policies and actions. Joined the
"Fair Taxes for All" campaign calling for rejection of
the Bush tax cut proposal. Participated in NOW's Emergency Action
for Women's Lives. Initiated campaign for inclusion of contraceptives
in union negotiated health care plans. Received $225,000 Centers
for Disease Control grant for Labor Leader Initiative on HIV/AIDS
Awareness and Prevention Program. Hosted forums for union women
leaders from Scotland and Indonesia.
2002:
NEB adopts a multi-year strategic plan
aimed at getting more union women involved in organizing and political
action. CLUW pledges support and action for the UFCWs Justice
for Wal-Mart Workers campaign and UNITEs Behind the Label
anti-sweatshop initiative. CLUWs 10-point political action
plan for the 2002 elections mobilizes hundreds of activists to staff
phone banks and get out the vote. CLUW representatives participate
in Code Pink and other demonstrations to avert the U.S. war on Iraq;
National Executive Board adopts resolution condemning unilateral
U.S. military action. CLUWs Contraceptive Equity Project continues
to advocate for all union-negotiated health plans to include contraceptive
coverage. Receives $250,000 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
renewal grant for a Labor Leader Initiative on HIV/AIDS Awareness
Program. Establishes a Project Advisory Committee and a Labor Leadership
Forum staffed with reps from the AFL-CIO and NEA. Holds forum for
young women workers, featuring NOW President Kim Gandy, among others.
Conferences included Mobilizing and Organizing; and Political Action.
Participates in nationwide "Wal-Mart Day of Action" in
November.
2003:
CLUW holds 12th Biennial Convention in Seattle, Washington, with
the theme: "Vision, Voices, Votes: Building the Labor Movement."
Works with other constituency groups to formulate a joint political
action plan for the 2004 elections, and begins efforts to seek funding.
Works with the AFL-CIO and other groups on the Immigrant Workers
Freedom Ride; Americas Choices Forum; and opposition to the
Free Trade Area of the Americas campaign. Receives $250,000 CDC
grant in partnership with Academy for Educational Development for
"Working Women ROCC (Reach Out on Cervical Cancer)," an
education effort among union women to bring greater awareness about
cervical cancer prevention. Conferences include Women in the Global
Economy; and Educating to Fight for Economic Security.
2004: CLUW
hosts in New Orleans the first of approximately 25 town hall meetings
to be held from the spring until Election Day. Sponsored by the
Labor Coalition for Community Action (LCCA), the town hall meetings
give voters a chance to sound off on the issues they care most about.
In addition to CLUW, the other LCCA organizations include A. Philip
Randolph Institute, Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance, Coalition
of Black Trade Unionists, Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
and Pride at Work. CLUW is active and was co-sponsor of the March
for Womens Lives which calls for guaranteeing women access
to family planning, health care, abortion and reproductive health.
CLUW celebrates its 30th anniversary at Loews LEnfant Plaza
Hotel in Washington DC. CLUW kicks off its "Count to 5"
Campaign which mobilizes CLUW members to sign up at least 5 women
who promise to vote for candidates who support issues of importance
to working women in the general election. CLUW works with the Voices
for Working Families Womens Voices project to register
voters, to share information about issues that affect womens
lives and to provide opportunities to raise a unified voice for
womens priorities. At the August NEB in New Mexico Gloria T. Johnson steps down as CLUW president and Susan L. Phillips (UFCW) assumes the presidency. Conferences include Working Women in 2004 and Women Voices for Change. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) renews CLUW’s HIV/AIDS cooperative agreement to continue to conduct education and prevention activities in AFL-CIO unions and affiliates under the umbrella of the Business Responds to AIDS/Labor Responds to AIDS Program (BRTA-LRTA). Working Women ROCC (Reaching Out against Cervical Cancer) begins with focus groups, a website and distributing information regarding the fact that this cancer is preventable and if found early curable. In October, the project partners with union rock musician and cervical cancer survivor Christine Baze in her 2004 Yellow Umbrella Tour, which featured concerts promoting cervical cancer awareness in cities across the U.S.
2005: CLUW’s Contraceptive Equity Project scores a number of victories, including the passage of state mandates in Arkansas and West Virginia. CLUW starts its own cervical cancer prevention project, Cervical Cancer Prevention Works, which works in close partnership with Women in Government and the Balm in Gilead. The CLUW HIV/AIDS cooperative agreement completes its funding cycle of April 1, 2001-March 31, 2005. CDC announces that it will conduct an extensive assessment of the BRTA/LRTA Program with no guarantees that its funding will be renewed. CLUW’s e-Activist network which provides e-mail alerts about issues important to union women has about 1,300 subscribers. CLUW NEB programs include Analyzing the New Political Landscape and Building CLUW Membership: The Role of the NEB. CLUW supports the Wake-Up Wal-Mart campaign to bring public attention to the anti-worker, anti-union practices of the nation’s largest private-sector employer. In July Susan L. Phillips resigns as CLUW President and Marsha Zakowski (USW) becomes Acting President. CLUW participates in the Diversity Summit in conjunction with the AFL-CIO Convention. On August 26 (Women’s Equality Day) CLUW members lobby on their home turf to support the passage of the Employee Free Choice Act and join in the national campaign on Human Rights Day in December. CLUW holds the 13th Biennial Convention in Detroit, Michigan, with the theme “Union Women: Building the Movement.” Convention Conference focuses on the affect the global economy has on women here and abroad. Convention reception honors past president Gloria Johnson. Marsha Zakowski (USW) was elected president.
2006: CLUW launches campaign to protect and extend Family Leave. CLUW Conferences include Leadership Development and “Gotta CLUW: New Generation of Activists” which focuses on new ways to recruit more women -- especially younger workers -- into struggles for workplace issues. CLUW participates in the July Week of Action demanding that the NLRB do its job and protect workers’ rights. CLUW joins with the Sister Study to help locate women whose sisters have had breast cancers in an effort to find the causes of this disease. During the 2006 elections CLUW members get out the vote and educate our members about issues of importance to working women. We participate in the AFL-CIO Voter Protection Program and in the all-women voter mobilization “Stir the Pot” events. Our conference “Framing the Debate” prepares our members to emphasize working family issues in the elections and learn how to combat the conservative agenda. CLUW’s Contraceptive Equity Project scores a major victory when the largely male Masters, Mates and Pilots Union adds contraceptive coverage for its 6,800 member and spouses. Its Cervical Cancer Prevention Works project works closely with CLUW chapters and unions in CA to successfully secure HPV test coverage there.
2007: CLUW Conferences address “Organizing to Win” and “Run for Office? Sure You Can! Union Women and Politics: The Voice of Power.” CLUW celebrates the reintroduction of the Women and Equality Amendment. CLUW participates in the Voices of Iraqi Workers Solidarity Tour which gives opportunity to dialogue directly with Iraqi workers and labor leaders. CLUW participates in AFL-CIO regional diversity dialogues to discuss full participation and inclusion for all members in the labor movement. CLUW continues to push for contraceptive equity. Cervical Cancer Prevention Works continues to use CLUW and labor communications and education channels to make certain that union women have the necessary information so that they will not contract this disease. 14th Biennial Convention takes place in October in Las Vegas with the theme “A New Direction for Working Women.” Convention workshops cover “Policy and Politics: The CLUW to Reality, Issues and Action!”
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